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Glossy fur, thick coat, and moisturized skin not only add to your feline's external beauty but also denote a healthy cat from inside. Therefore, it is essential to keep a check on what lies beneath the skin & coat. Cats often experience skin issues ranging from acne to allergies, stemming from parasites, poor grooming, stress, and environmental factors that need prompt attention.

Continue reading to explore common skin problems cats encounter in their lifetime, along with their symptoms, causes and management tips.

Common skin problems in cats

Here are some common skin problems in cats you should be aware of:

1. Allergic dermatitis:

Allergic dermatitis is a common skin condition caused when a cat's skin reacts to allergens. Certain food items and environmental factors can be the possible triggers, resulting in allergic dermatitis in cats.

Symptoms

• Red, inflamed skin
• Incessant scratching
• Hair loss
• Itching or licking (around face, belly or ears)
• Recurrent infections

Causes

• Food allergens (soy, protein, wheat)
• Environmental triggers (pollen, dust, grass, soil)
• Unhygienic environment
• Irritants in grooming products (shampoos)

2. Feline acne:

Just like humans, cats also get acne, especially on and around the chin when the hair follicles in this area become clogged due to oil, dirt or bacterial buildup. This often results in tiny blackheads, pimples or secondary skin infections.

Symptoms

• Pain or sensitivity (in case of infection)
• Tiny bumps resembling dirt
• Red or swollen skin
• Scabs or sores (in severe cases)

Causes

• Clogged hair follicles
• Skin infections or allergies
• Hormonal imbalances
• Stress or poor grooming
• Bacterial or dirt build up from the food or water bowl
• Overactive sebaceous gland

3. Ringworms:

Ringworm, also known as dermatophytosis (fungi that feed on keratin, a protein found in the skin) is a highly contagious fungal infection that targets cats with a weak immune system. It is characterized by circular patches of hair loss.

Symptoms

• Round bald patches
• Red, scaly skin
• Brittle skin and fur
• Excessive scratching
• Puss-filled lesions

Causes

• Contact with infected animals
• Contaminated beddings or surfaces
• Weakened immune system
• Warm or humid environment

4. Abscesses:

When a cat bite or wound gets infected, pus-filled lumps are formed under the skin, resulting in Abscesses. It requires proper draining from a veterinarian as it may rupture if left unattended.

Symptoms

• Painful or swollen lumps
• Lethargy or fever
• Appetite loss
• Foul-smelling discharge

Causes

• Wounds or bites from a fight with other animals
• Slow wound healing due to a weakened immune system
• Scratches or punctures lead to bacteria building up under the skin
• Territorial aggression resulting in wounds

5. Flea allergy dermatitis:

Flea allergy dermatitis, a very common skin condition in cats, occurs when their immune system overreacts to a protein present in flea saliva. After a flea bite, cats can experience immense scratching and discomfort.

Symptoms

• Pain and discomfort
• Intense itching and irritation
• Red or inflamed skin
• Small scabs referred to as military dermatitis
• Hair loss (especially in areas that are groomed or scratched excessively)

Causes

• Flea bite containing an allergic protein in the saliva
• Overactive immune response
• Hypersensitivity to flea saliva protein

6. Bacterial or yeast infections:

Bacterial or yeast infections are caused by an overgrowth of bacteria or yeast, resulting in discomfort or infections. This can happen due to multiple reasons and needs to be taken seriously.

Symptoms

• Greasy, oily skin
• Extreme itching, irritation or redness
• Foul, yeasty odor
• Scaly or crusty skin
• Swollen, inflamed or discolored skin
• Hair loss around infected areas
• Small, pus-filled bumps

Causes

• Poor grooming habits
• Hormonal imbalances (diabetes, hyperthyroidism)
• Poor immunity
• Allergies or long-term steroid use
• Infected wounds or cuts

7. Dry or flaky skin:

One of the most common skin issues in cats is dry or flaky skin. Although not a serious issue, it can cause infections and irritation if left untreated.

Symptoms

• Dull or dry coat
• White flakes on the fur
• Constant itching or scratching
• Excessive grooming
• Rough patches on the skin

Causes

• Poor diet
• Parasite infestations (flea, tick, mite or mange)
• Underlying health conditions (obesity, allergies or skin infections)
• Colder temperatures, leading to dandruff and dry skin

Tips to manage feline skin problems

Let's have a quick look at some easy ways that can help you manage skin problems in your cats and keep your furry companion in the pink:

Identify the root cause: One of the best and most effective ways to manage skin conditions in cats is to identify the root cause so that you can address the issue properly and provide relief to your furball. Make sure to keep an eye on the symptoms and if you notice anything unusual, speak to the vet immediately.

Skin & coat products: Skin and coat supplements for cats help prevent dry skin, maintain a lustrous coat and support overall well-being. Consider using Dorwest Green Releaf Tablets, Malaseb Shampoo, Malacetic Conditioner and Dorwest Evening Primrose Oil Liquid for best results.

Buy Cat's Supplements at Lowest Price

Parasite prevention: Fleas, ticks, mange and mites can cause various skin issues other than just irritation and discomfort. Therefore, year-round prevention with appropriate treatments is essential to ensure your cat's vitality. Always consult the vet before using any treatment for tailored recommendations.

Environmental and dietary modifications: Environmental and food triggers are common causes of allergies in cats, leading to multiple skin issues. Identify the food allergens and work on eliminating them from your cat's diet. Additionally, keep your feline away from environmental triggers to maintain their skin and coat health.

Regular vet visits: Scheduling routine vet visits plays a crucial role in detecting skin diseases early. Taking your cat for an annual or bi-annual wellness examination is a great way to maintain their skin, coat and overall health.

Keep Your Cat's Skin Healthy

Although cat skin issues are quite common and can be challenging at times. However, with a little effort, proper knowledge and proactive steps, they can be easily managed. From flea allergies to bacterial infections, we have a solution for everything to ensure your beloved companion stays healthy, happy and protected. Be vigilant, monitor the symptoms, use appropriate skin and coat health supplies for cats and seek veterinary guidance to maintain a healthy skin and coat while promoting the overall health of your cat.

Happy Pet Parenting!